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Glossary of Radio Terms
A short list, and far from comprehensive, of terms commonly used in Canada. Feel free to suggest additions by emailing us.

Billboard short explanation of upcoming items(s); often as part of the intro to the show
Bump remove item from lineup, either in favour of another item or due to lack of time
Clip segment of audio, any length, played as a unit
Clip and Script piece which alternates clips with script read by host
Control Room room that contains all equipment necessary to broadcast, connects with studio via sound proofed window and talk-back system
Cross-fade fade one sound source down while simultaneously fading another sound source up
Cue to ready a CD or tape for playing, or signal the host to start speaking
Cut a) a track on a CD or b) signal to the host to stop talking immediately
Dead Air "There's nothing on the radio." Usually not a good thing.
Dub transfer sound from tape-to-tape or tape-to-computer
Edit to remove unwanted sounds or program material
Extro a short script that identifies what was already heard
Fade Down gradually reduce the volume of sound source
Fade Up gradually increase the volume of sound source
Fall Through what happens when planned items don't come together in time for the show
Filler items used to fill holes when original falls through
Focus the main point of the story, the reason for doing it
Hole gap in the lineup for the program. Must be filled.
Intro introduction to item, script which precedes the item
Levels volume at which sound is being recorded or transmitted; this is monitored on a VU meter
Line In socket on a tape recorder or computer which allows one to input sound from another piece of equipment, ie. For dubbing. Line input and mike input look the same, but they're not -- line in is a stronger signal
Line Out socket on a tape recorder or computer which allows one to send a signal from the tape recorder or computer to another machine
Lineup order in which items are broadcast
Lineup sheet for use while the show is on air. Contains all information about length, equipment, pieces to be played etc.
Mic microphone (also mike). Should be attached to a tape machine only through the mike input.
Mic Input socket on tape recorder which accepts microphone cord. Do not plug the mike into line in.
Mini-to-mini a patch cord with identical mini phone plugs on each end; used to connect two machines to dub
Mixer any piece of equipment which can blend two or more sound sources
Mixer board the heart of the control room; the device used to mix all sounds and send them to the transmitter
Monitors the loudspeakers in the control room which play what is being produced. The monitors in the control room will mute when the mike is on
On-air broadcasting over the airwaves
Operate to work the mixer board and equipment
Operator one trained to operate
Overmodulation recording made with levels too high (loud), resulting in unpleasant distortion
Patch Cord any cable used to connect two pieces of equipment.
Piece one story, complete and ready to air
Playback listen to pre-recorded material; also the play switch on tape recorders
Pots short for potentiometer, which is the volume control on the mixer. Also called faders.
Promo promotional material to advertise a show, an event or an upcoming story
Script written material to be read on air by host. Should be typed in capitals and double spaced.
Source where the sound is originating.
Streeter very short interview with "person in the street"
studio sound proofed room with mikes and connected to the control room. For interviews and other live productions
V.U. Meter Volume unit meter; measures loudness of sound
Wrap-up direction to finish the interview quickly

 

 


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Last Updated June 6, 2003